'Vacuum' definitions:
Definition of 'vacuum'
From: WordNet
noun
The absence of matter [syn: vacuum, vacuity]
noun
An empty area or space; "the huge desert voids"; "the emptiness of outer space"; "without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum" [syn: void, vacancy, emptiness, vacuum]
noun
A region that is devoid of matter [syn: vacuum, vacuity]
noun
An electrical home appliance that cleans by suction [syn: vacuum, vacuum cleaner]
verb
Clean with a vacuum cleaner; "vacuum the carpets" [syn: vacuum, vacuum-clean, hoover]
Definition of 'Vacuum'
From: GCIDE
- Vacuum \Vac"u*um\ (v[a^]k"[-u]*[u^]m), n.; pl. E. Vacuums (v[a^]k"[-u]*[u^]mz), L. Vacua (v[a^]k"[-u]*[.a]). [L., fr. vacuus empty. See Vacuous.]
- 1. (Physics) A space entirely devoid of matter (called also, by way of distinction, absolute vacuum); hence, in a more general sense, a space, as the interior of a closed vessel, which has been exhausted to a high or the highest degree by an air pump or other artificial means; as, water boils at a reduced temperature in a vacuum. [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster]
- 2. The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.; as, a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch. [1913 Webster]
- Vacuum brake, a kind of continuous brake operated by exhausting the air from some appliance under each car, and so causing the pressure of the atmosphere to apply the brakes.
- Vacuum pan (Technol.), a kind of large closed metallic retort used in sugar making for boiling down sirup. It is so connected with an exhausting apparatus that a partial vacuum is formed within. This allows the evaporation and concentration to take place at a lower atmospheric pressure and hence also at a lower temperature, which largely obviates the danger of burning the sugar, and shortens the process.
- Vacuum pump. Same as Pulsometer, 1.
- Vacuum tube (Phys.), (a) a glass tube provided with platinum electrodes and exhausted, for the passage of the electrical discharge; a Geissler tube. (a) any tube used in electronic devices, containing a vacuum and used to control the flow of electrons in a circuit, as a vacuum diode, triode, tetrode, or pentode.
- Vacuum valve, a safety valve opening inward to admit air to a vessel in which the pressure is less than that of the atmosphere, in order to prevent collapse.
- Torricellian vacuum. See under Torricellian. [1913 Webster]
Definition of 'vacuum'
From: GCIDE
- Vacuum cleaner \Vac"u*um clean"er\ A machine for cleaning carpets, tapestry, upholstered work, etc., by suction; -- sometimes called a vacuum. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Synonyms of 'vacuum'
From: Moby Thesaurus
- absence,
- absence of mind,
- blank,
- blankness,
- broom,
- brush,
- brush off,
- clean slate,
- deprivation,
- emptiness,
- empty space,
- empty-headedness,
- hollowness,
- inanity,
- jejunity,
- mental void,
- negation,
- negativeness,
- negativity,
- nihility,
- nonbeing,
- nonentity,
- nonexistence,
- nonoccurrence,
- nonreality,
- nonsubsistence,
- not-being,
- nothing,
- nothingness,
- nullity,
- sweep,
- sweep out,
- sweep up,
- tabula rasa,
- unactuality,
- unreality,
- vacancy,
- vacuity,
- vacuousness,
- vacuum-clean,
- vapidity,
- void,
- whisk