'Prunus domestica' definitions:
Definition of 'Prunus domestica'
From: WordNet
noun
Any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas [syn: common plum, Prunus domestica]
Definition of 'Prunus domestica'
From: GCIDE
- Prune \Prune\, n. [F. prune, from L. prunum a plum. See Plum.] A plum; esp., a dried plum, used in cookery; as, French or Turkish prunes; California prunes. [1913 Webster]
- German prune (Bot.), a large dark purple plum, of oval shape, often one-sided. It is much used for preserving, either dried or in sirup.
- Prune tree. (Bot.) (a) A tree of the genus Prunus (Prunus domestica), which produces prunes. (b) The West Indian tree, Prunus occidentalis.
- South African prune (Bot.), the edible fruit of a sapindaceous tree (Pappea Capensis). [1913 Webster]
Definition of 'Prunus domestica'
From: GCIDE
- Plum \Plum\, n. [AS. pl[=u]me, fr. L. prunum; akin to Gr. ?, ?. Cf. Prune a dried plum.] [1913 Webster]
- 1. (Bot.) The edible drupaceous fruit of the {Prunus domestica}, and of several other species of Prunus; also, the tree itself, usually called plum tree. [1913 Webster]
- The bullace, the damson, and the numerous varieties of plum, of our gardens, although growing into thornless trees, are believed to be varieties of the blackthorn, produced by long cultivation. --G. Bentham. [1913 Webster]
- Note: Two or three hundred varieties of plums derived from the Prunus domestica are described; among them the greengage, the Orleans, the purple gage, or Reine Claude Violette, and the German prune, are some of the best known. [1913 Webster]
- Note: Among the true plums are;
- Beach plum, the Prunus maritima, and its crimson or purple globular drupes,
- Bullace plum. See Bullace.
- Chickasaw plum, the American Prunus Chicasa, and its round red drupes.
- Orleans plum, a dark reddish purple plum of medium size, much grown in England for sale in the markets.
- Wild plum of America, Prunus Americana, with red or yellow fruit, the original of the Iowa plum and several other varieties. [1913 Webster] Among plants called plum, but of other genera than Prunus, are;
- Australian plum, Cargillia arborea and {Cargillia australis}, of the same family with the persimmon.
- Blood plum, the West African H[ae]matostaphes Barteri.
- Cocoa plum, the Spanish nectarine. See under Nectarine.
- Date plum. See under Date.
- Gingerbread plum, the West African {Parinarium macrophyllum}.
- Gopher plum, the Ogeechee lime.
- Gray plum, Guinea plum. See under Guinea.
- Indian plum, several species of Flacourtia. [1913 Webster]
- 2. A grape dried in the sun; a raisin. [1913 Webster]
- 3. A handsome fortune or property; formerly, in cant language, the sum of [pounds]100,000 sterling; also, the person possessing it. [1913 Webster]
- 4. Something likened to a plum in desirableness; a good or choice thing of its kind, as among appointments, positions, parts of a book, etc.; as, the mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums, requiring little work for handsome pay [Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
- 5. A color resembling that of a plum; a slightly grayish deep purple, varying somewhat in its red or blue tint. [PJC]
- Plum bird, Plum budder (Zool.), the European bullfinch.
- Plum gouger (Zool.), a weevil, or curculio ({Coccotorus scutellaris}), which destroys plums. It makes round holes in the pulp, for the reception of its eggs. The larva bores into the stone and eats the kernel.
- Plum weevil (Zool.), an American weevil which is very destructive to plums, nectarines, cherries, and many other stone fruits. It lays its eggs in crescent-shaped incisions made with its jaws. The larva lives upon the pulp around the stone. Called also turk, and {plum curculio}. See Illust. under Curculio. [1913 Webster]
Definition of 'Prunus domestica'
From: GCIDE
- Plum \Plum\, n. [AS. pl[=u]me, fr. L. prunum; akin to Gr. ?, ?. Cf. Prune a dried plum.] [1913 Webster]
- 1. (Bot.) The edible drupaceous fruit of the {Prunus domestica}, and of several other species of Prunus; also, the tree itself, usually called plum tree. [1913 Webster]
- The bullace, the damson, and the numerous varieties of plum, of our gardens, although growing into thornless trees, are believed to be varieties of the blackthorn, produced by long cultivation. --G. Bentham. [1913 Webster]
- Note: Two or three hundred varieties of plums derived from the Prunus domestica are described; among them the greengage, the Orleans, the purple gage, or Reine Claude Violette, and the German prune, are some of the best known. [1913 Webster]
- Note: Among the true plums are;
- Beach plum, the Prunus maritima, and its crimson or purple globular drupes,
- Bullace plum. See Bullace.
- Chickasaw plum, the American Prunus Chicasa, and its round red drupes.
- Orleans plum, a dark reddish purple plum of medium size, much grown in England for sale in the markets.
- Wild plum of America, Prunus Americana, with red or yellow fruit, the original of the Iowa plum and several other varieties. [1913 Webster] Among plants called plum, but of other genera than Prunus, are;
- Australian plum, Cargillia arborea and {Cargillia australis}, of the same family with the persimmon.
- Blood plum, the West African H[ae]matostaphes Barteri.
- Cocoa plum, the Spanish nectarine. See under Nectarine.
- Date plum. See under Date.
- Gingerbread plum, the West African {Parinarium macrophyllum}.
- Gopher plum, the Ogeechee lime.
- Gray plum, Guinea plum. See under Guinea.
- Indian plum, several species of Flacourtia. [1913 Webster]
- 2. A grape dried in the sun; a raisin. [1913 Webster]
- 3. A handsome fortune or property; formerly, in cant language, the sum of [pounds]100,000 sterling; also, the person possessing it. [1913 Webster]
- 4. Something likened to a plum in desirableness; a good or choice thing of its kind, as among appointments, positions, parts of a book, etc.; as, the mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums, requiring little work for handsome pay [Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
- 5. A color resembling that of a plum; a slightly grayish deep purple, varying somewhat in its red or blue tint. [PJC]
- Plum bird, Plum budder (Zool.), the European bullfinch.
- Plum gouger (Zool.), a weevil, or curculio ({Coccotorus scutellaris}), which destroys plums. It makes round holes in the pulp, for the reception of its eggs. The larva bores into the stone and eats the kernel.
- Plum weevil (Zool.), an American weevil which is very destructive to plums, nectarines, cherries, and many other stone fruits. It lays its eggs in crescent-shaped incisions made with its jaws. The larva lives upon the pulp around the stone. Called also turk, and {plum curculio}. See Illust. under Curculio. [1913 Webster]
Definition of 'Prunus domestica'
From: GCIDE
- Damson \Dam"son\ (d[a^]m"z'n), n. [OE. damasin the Damascus plum, fr. L. Damascenus. See Damascene.] A small oval plum of a blue color, the fruit of a variety of the Prunus domestica; -- called also damask plum. [1913 Webster]